18 July What Happened On This Day In History

Today in History: July 18th is the 199th day of the year (200th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are days 166 remaining until the end of the year.

There are several notable events that happened on July 18 throughout history, and that’s why it’s an important day in Indian and world history.

What Happened this Day in India History Events

If you’re wondering to know about what happened today in History? Then you’re in the right place. On this day, there are several notable events that have occurred throughout Indian and world history.

In this article, we have compiled a list of the important things that happened all around the world on July 18. Take a look: 

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Today in History: What Happened This Day in India History Events

Nelson Mandela Day – July 18

Nelson Mandela Day is celebrated annually on July 18th to honour the life, legacy, and values of Nelson Mandela, the former President of South Africa and a global symbol of peace, reconciliation, and human rights. This day was officially declared by the United Nations in 2009 in recognition of Nelson Mandela’s contribution to peace and freedom. 

1857 – Establishment of Bombay University

It was established on July 18th, 1857. Madras and Calcutta Universities were established in the same year. The University of Mumbai was established in 1857 consequent to ‘Wood’s Education Dispatch drafted by Charles Wood in 1854. The university was modeled after London University. 

1947 – The India Independence Act 1947 Comes into Force

On July 18th, 1947, the India Independence Act 1947 was given royal assent and came into force. The India Independence Act was a United Kingdom act of parliament that separated British India into two new dominions of India and Pakistan. Pakistan came into being on August 14th, 1947 and India on August 15th of the same year.

1980 – Rohini 1, India’s first satellite, was successfully launched

SLV-3 was successfully launched on July 18, 1980, from Sriharikota Range (SHAR), when Rohini satellite, RS-1, was placed in orbit, thereby making India the sixth member of an exclusive club of space-faring nations.

What Happened this Day in India History Events

What happened in World History on July 18

1968 – Intel is founded

Robert Noyce, Andy Grove and Gordon Moore incorporated Intel, a company they built on the production of the microprocessor. The component that has allowed computers to increase in speed and decrease in size, the microprocessor also built by Intel, whose Pentium processors now power most IBM-compatible personal computers.

Moore is famous for Moore’s Law, which dictates that every 18 months microprocessors double in speed and decrease in size by half.

1986 – Video of Titanic wreckage released

On July 18, 1986, the Titanic video footage was released to the public. The video is the first recording of the ship in a wreck. The video footage is stunning in its clarity and detail, showing one of the ship’s majestic staircases and a coral-lined chandelier slowly swinging on the ocean currents. 

Today’s Highlight in History:

– In 1536, the English Parliament passed an act declaring the authority of the pope void in England.  

– In 1863, during the Civil War, Union troops spearheaded by the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, made up of Black soldiers, charged Confederate-held Fort Wagner on Morris Island, S.C. The Confederates were able to repel the Northerners, who suffered heavy losses; the 54th’s commander, Col. Robert Gould Shaw, was among those who were killed.

– In 1925, Adolf Hitler published the first volume of his autobiographical screed, “Mein Kampf (My Struggle).”

– In 1944, Hideki Tojo was removed as Japanese premier and war minister because of setbacks suffered by his country in World War II. American forces in France captured the Normandy town of St. Lo.

– In 1964, nearly a week of rioting erupted in New York’s Harlem neighborhood following the fatal police shooting of a Black teenager, James Powell, two days earlier.

– In 1984, gunman James Huberty opened fire at a McDonald’s in San Ysidro (ee-SEE’-droh), California, killing 21 people before being shot dead by police. Walter F. Mondale won the Democratic presidential nomination in San Francisco.

– In 1994, a bomb hidden in a van destroyed a Jewish cultural center in Buenos Aires, Argentina, killing 85. Tutsi rebels declared an end to Rwanda’s 14-week-old civil war.

– In 2005, an unrepentant Eric Rudolph was sentenced in Birmingham, Alabama, to life in prison for an abortion clinic bombing that killed an off-duty police officer and maimed a nurse.

– In 2012: Rebels penetrated the heart of Syria’s power elite, detonating a bomb inside a high-level crisis meeting in Damascus that killed three leaders of the regime, including President Bashar Assad’s brother-in-law and the defense minister.

What Happened On This Day In History

Also on this day:

In addition to these historical events on July 18 events, there is also the birthday and death of several notable individuals that you must know about.

Famous People’s Birthday on July 18

1927 – Mehdi Hassan Birth Anniversary

Mehdi Hassan Khan, popularly known as Mehdi Hassan, was a legendary Pakistani ghazal singer. He was born on July 18, 1927, in Luna, Rajasthan, British India (now in Jhunjhunu district, Rajasthan, India). Mehdi Hassan is widely regarded as one of the greatest ghazal singers of all time and has left an indelible mark on the world of music.

1971 – Sukhwinder Singh’s Birthday

Sukhwinder Singh is an Indian playback singer and music composer known for his powerful and soulful voice. He was born on July 18, 1971, in Amritsar, Punjab, India. Sukhwinder Singh has contributed extensively to the Indian music industry with his melodious and energetic renditions.  

1972 – Soundarya Indian actress’s Birth Anniversary

Soundarya (born as Sowmya Satyanarayan) was an Indian film actress and producer who primarily worked in the South Indian film industry, particularly in Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, and Malayalam cinema. She was born on July 18, 1972, in Bangalore, Karnataka, India. Soundarya was known for her beauty, versatility, and strong screen presence.

1982 – Priyanka Chopra’s Birthday

Priyanka Chopra, born on July 18, 1982, in Jamshedpur, Bihar (now Jharkhand), India, is an internationally acclaimed Indian actress, singer, film producer, and philanthropist. She has achieved significant success in both the Indian film industry and Hollywood.

1989 – Bhumi Pednekar’s Birthday

Bhumi Pednekar is an Indian actress who primarily works in Hindi films. She was born on July 18, 1989, in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. Bhumi made her acting debut in the film industry with the critically acclaimed movie “Dum Laga Ke Haisha” in 2015, for which she received several awards and nominations.

1996 – Smriti Mandhana’s Birthday

Smriti Mandhana is an Indian cricketer who is considered one of the most talented and accomplished female batswomen in the world. She was born on July 18, 1996, in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. Smriti primarily plays as an opening batswoman for the Indian women’s cricket team.  

Famous People’s Death Anniversary on July 18

2012 – Rajesh Khanna’s Death Anniversary

Rajesh Khanna, born as Jatin Khanna on December 29, 1942, in Amritsar, Punjab, India, was an iconic Indian film actor, producer, and politician. He is regarded as the first superstar of Indian cinema and achieved unprecedented success and popularity during the 1970s.

Important Days in July 2023: National and International Dates List

Month-wise Important Days List 2023

July: What Happened Today In History

This was all about the interesting and intriguing events that occurred on July 17! For more such informative content, keep following universo virtual Events.